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Cryogenic Information Library
Related Gases - Air

Liquid air sounds like a contradiction in terms but in fact, it's not.  Air, when cooled enough (-321°F or -196°C), condenses into a liquid and when cooled further even freezes solid.  We're familiar with this phenomenon in the case of water: steam condenses to liquid water that freezes to ice.  Or, to put it the other way, ice melts to form water at 0°C and boils to produce steam at 100°C.  (These temperatures change as the pressure changes.  At high altitudes, for example, water boils at a lower temperature because of the lower air pressure.)
Boiling Point 78.9 K
Heat of Vaporization 205.1 kj/kg K
Specific Heat 1.97 kj/kg K
Viscosity 80.6 kg/m-s X 106
Critical Temperature 133.3 K
Critical Pressure 3.90 MPa
Density 874 kg/m3
Phase at Room Temperature Gas


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